import { getStarIdFromUrl } from "../shared/get-star-id";
import {
  CANDIDATE_ANALYSIS_MESSAGE_TYPE,
  CANDIDATE_REQUEST_MESSAGE_TYPE,
  EXTENSION_MESSAGE_SOURCE,
  HOOK_READY_MESSAGE_TYPE,
  RESULT_MESSAGE_TYPE
} from "../shared/message-types";
import { createRouteKey } from "../shared/route-key";
import type {
  AfterSearchRateResult,
  ExtractAfterSearchRatesResult
} from "../shared/result-types";
import { extractAfterSearchRates as defaultExtractAfterSearchRates } from "../shared/extract-after-search-rates";
import {
  looksLikeCandidateRequest,
  shouldInspectResponse
} from "./network-interceptor";

const PAGE_HOOK_MARKER = "__starChartSearchEnhancerPageHookInstalled";
const XHR_REQUEST_URL = "__starChartSearchEnhancerRequestUrl";
const XHR_REQUEST_METHOD = "__starChartSearchEnhancerRequestMethod";

interface HookWindow extends Window {
  [PAGE_HOOK_MARKER]?: boolean;
  [key: string]: unknown;
}

interface InstallPageHookOptions {
  extractAfterSearchRates?: (
    payload: unknown
  ) => ExtractAfterSearchRatesResult;
  now?: () => number;
  postMessage?: (message: unknown, targetOrigin: string) => void;
  timeoutMs?: number;
  window?: HookWindow;
}

interface RouteContext {
  navigationSeq: number;
  pageStarId: string | null;
  routeKey: string;
}

export function installPageHook(options: InstallPageHookOptions = {}) {
  const hookWindow =
    options.window ??
    ((globalThis as typeof globalThis & { window?: HookWindow }).window as
      | HookWindow
      | undefined);

  if (!hookWindow) {
    return { alreadyInstalled: false };
  }

  if (hookWindow[PAGE_HOOK_MARKER]) {
    return { alreadyInstalled: true };
  }

  hookWindow[PAGE_HOOK_MARKER] = true;

  const extractAfterSearchRates =
    options.extractAfterSearchRates ?? defaultExtractAfterSearchRates;
  const now = options.now ?? Date.now;
  const postMessage = options.postMessage ?? hookWindow.postMessage.bind(hookWindow);
  const timeoutMs = options.timeoutMs ?? 10_000;
  let routeContext = createRouteContext(hookWindow.location.href, 1);
  let candidateRequestCount = 0;
  let lastCandidateRequestUrl: string | undefined;
  let timeoutHandle = hookWindow.setTimeout(emitTimeoutResult, timeoutMs);

  const originalFetch = hookWindow.fetch.bind(hookWindow);
  const originalPushState = hookWindow.history.pushState.bind(hookWindow.history);
  const originalReplaceState = hookWindow.history.replaceState.bind(
    hookWindow.history
  );
  const originalXhrOpen = hookWindow.XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open;
  const originalXhrSend = hookWindow.XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;

  postMessage(
    {
      payload: {
        pageStarId: routeContext.pageStarId,
        routeKey: routeContext.routeKey
      },
      source: EXTENSION_MESSAGE_SOURCE,
      type: HOOK_READY_MESSAGE_TYPE
    },
    "*"
  );

  hookWindow.fetch = (async (...args: Parameters<typeof fetch>) => {
    const response = await originalFetch(...args);
    const requestUrl = resolveRequestUrl(args[0], hookWindow.location.href);
    const requestMethod = resolveRequestMethod(args[0], args[1]);
    void inspectFetchResponse({
      extractAfterSearchRates,
      now,
      postMessage,
      requestMethod,
      requestUrl,
      response,
      routeContext,
      window: hookWindow
    });
    return response;
  }) as typeof fetch;

  hookWindow.history.pushState = wrapHistoryMethod(originalPushState);
  hookWindow.history.replaceState = wrapHistoryMethod(originalReplaceState);
  hookWindow.addEventListener("popstate", handleNavigation);

  hookWindow.XMLHttpRequest.prototype.open = function open(
    this: XMLHttpRequest & Record<string, unknown>,
    ...args: Parameters<XMLHttpRequest["open"]>
  ) {
    this[XHR_REQUEST_METHOD] = args[0];
    this[XHR_REQUEST_URL] = resolveAbsoluteUrl(String(args[1]), hookWindow.location.href);
    return originalXhrOpen.apply(this, args);
  };

  hookWindow.XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = function send(
    this: XMLHttpRequest & Record<string, unknown>,
    ...args: Parameters<XMLHttpRequest["send"]>
  ) {
    this.addEventListener("loadend", () => {
      const requestUrl = typeof this[XHR_REQUEST_URL] === "string" ? this[XHR_REQUEST_URL] : "";
      if (!requestUrl || !looksLikeCandidateRequest(requestUrl)) {
        return;
      }

      const responseText =
        typeof this.responseText === "string" ? this.responseText : "";
      if (!responseText) {
        return;
      }

      if (
        !shouldInspectResponse({
          contentType: this.getResponseHeader?.("content-type") ?? null,
          text: responseText,
          url: requestUrl
        })
      ) {
        return;
      }

      void inspectPayloadText({
        extractAfterSearchRates,
        now,
        postMessage,
        requestMethod:
          typeof this[XHR_REQUEST_METHOD] === "string" ? this[XHR_REQUEST_METHOD] : "GET",
        requestUrl,
        status: this.status,
        text: responseText
      });
    });

    return originalXhrSend.apply(this, args);
  };

  return { alreadyInstalled: false };

  function wrapHistoryMethod<T extends History["pushState"] | History["replaceState"]>(
    originalMethod: T
  ) {
    return ((...args: Parameters<T>) => {
      const result = originalMethod(...args);
      handleNavigation();
      return result;
    }) as T;
  }

  function handleNavigation() {
    routeContext = createRouteContext(
      hookWindow.location.href,
      routeContext.navigationSeq + 1
    );
    candidateRequestCount = 0;
    lastCandidateRequestUrl = undefined;
    hookWindow.clearTimeout(timeoutHandle);
    timeoutHandle = hookWindow.setTimeout(emitTimeoutResult, timeoutMs);
  }

  function emitTimeoutResult() {
    const payload: AfterSearchRateResult = {
      capturedAt: now(),
      pageStarId: routeContext.pageStarId,
      pageUrl: hookWindow.location.href,
      rawPathHints: [],
      reason: "Timed out waiting for after-search-rate capture",
      routeKey: routeContext.routeKey,
      stage: "timeout",
      success: false,
      matchedRequestUrl: lastCandidateRequestUrl
    };

    postMessageResult(postMessage, payload);
  }

  async function inspectFetchResponse(input: {
    extractAfterSearchRates: (
      payload: unknown
    ) => ExtractAfterSearchRatesResult;
    now: () => number;
    postMessage: (message: unknown, targetOrigin: string) => void;
    requestMethod: string;
    requestUrl: string;
    response: Response;
    routeContext: RouteContext;
    window: HookWindow;
  }) {
    try {
      const clone = input.response.clone();
      const text = await clone.text();

      if (
        !shouldInspectResponse({
          contentType: clone.headers.get("content-type"),
          text,
          url: input.requestUrl
        })
      ) {
        return;
      }

      await inspectPayloadText({
        extractAfterSearchRates: input.extractAfterSearchRates,
        now: input.now,
        postMessage: input.postMessage,
        requestMethod: input.requestMethod,
        requestUrl: input.requestUrl,
        status: input.response.status,
        text
      });
    } catch {
      return;
    }
  }

  async function inspectPayloadText(input: {
    extractAfterSearchRates: (
      payload: unknown
    ) => ExtractAfterSearchRatesResult;
    now: () => number;
    postMessage: (message: unknown, targetOrigin: string) => void;
    requestMethod: string;
    requestUrl: string;
    status: number;
    text: string;
  }) {
    try {
      const parsedPayload = JSON.parse(input.text);
      const extractionResult = input.extractAfterSearchRates(parsedPayload);

      if (!extractionResult.matched && !looksLikeCandidateRequest(input.requestUrl)) {
        return;
      }

      candidateRequestCount += 1;
      lastCandidateRequestUrl = input.requestUrl;

      postMessage(
        {
          payload: {
            extractorLevel: extractionResult.extractorLevel,
            matched: extractionResult.matched,
            reason: extractionResult.reason,
            requestUrl: input.requestUrl,
            routeKey: routeContext.routeKey,
            signalEntries: collectSignalEntries(parsedPayload),
            success: extractionResult.success,
            topLevelKeys: getTopLevelKeys(parsedPayload)
          },
          source: EXTENSION_MESSAGE_SOURCE,
          type: CANDIDATE_ANALYSIS_MESSAGE_TYPE
        },
        "*"
      );

      postMessage(
        {
          payload: {
            requestMethod: input.requestMethod,
            requestUrl: input.requestUrl,
            routeKey: routeContext.routeKey,
            status: input.status
          },
          source: EXTENSION_MESSAGE_SOURCE,
          type: CANDIDATE_REQUEST_MESSAGE_TYPE
        },
        "*"
      );

      if (!extractionResult.success) {
        return;
      }

      hookWindow.clearTimeout(timeoutHandle);

      postMessageResult(input.postMessage, {
        capturedAt: input.now(),
        pageStarId: routeContext.pageStarId,
        pageUrl: hookWindow.location.href,
        rawPathHints: extractionResult.rawPathHints,
        routeKey: routeContext.routeKey,
        stage: "captured",
        success: true,
        matchedRequestUrl: input.requestUrl,
        rates: extractionResult.rates
      });
    } catch {
      return;
    }
  }
}

function createRouteContext(url: string, navigationSeq: number): RouteContext {
  const parsedUrl = new URL(url);
  const pageStarId = getStarIdFromUrl(parsedUrl.href);

  return {
    navigationSeq,
    pageStarId,
    routeKey: createRouteKey({
      navigationSeq,
      pageStarId,
      pathname: parsedUrl.pathname
    })
  };
}

function postMessageResult(
  postMessage: (message: unknown, targetOrigin: string) => void,
  payload: AfterSearchRateResult
) {
  postMessage(
    {
      payload,
      source: EXTENSION_MESSAGE_SOURCE,
      type: RESULT_MESSAGE_TYPE
    },
    "*"
  );
}

function resolveRequestMethod(
  input: RequestInfo | URL,
  init?: RequestInit
): string {
  if (input instanceof Request) {
    return input.method;
  }

  return init?.method ?? "GET";
}

function resolveRequestUrl(input: RequestInfo | URL, baseUrl: string): string {
  if (input instanceof Request) {
    return input.url;
  }

  if (input instanceof URL) {
    return input.href;
  }

  return resolveAbsoluteUrl(String(input), baseUrl);
}

function resolveAbsoluteUrl(url: string, baseUrl: string): string {
  return new URL(url, baseUrl).href;
}

function getTopLevelKeys(payload: unknown): string[] {
  if (!payload || typeof payload !== "object" || Array.isArray(payload)) {
    return [];
  }

  return Object.keys(payload).slice(0, 8);
}

function collectSignalEntries(payload: unknown): string[] {
  const entries: string[] = [];
  const signalPattern = /(search|view|rate|ase|seed|看后搜)/i;

  visitPayload(payload, "$", (value, path, key) => {
    if (!key || !signalPattern.test(key) || entries.length >= 12) {
      return;
    }

    const summary = summarizeValue(value);
    entries.push(`${path}=${summary}`);
  });

  return entries;
}

function summarizeValue(value: unknown): string {
  if (typeof value === "string") {
    return JSON.stringify(value);
  }

  if (typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "boolean") {
    return String(value);
  }

  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
    return `[array:${value.length}]`;
  }

  if (value && typeof value === "object") {
    return `[object:${Object.keys(value).slice(0, 5).join(",")}]`;
  }

  return String(value);
}

function visitPayload(
  value: unknown,
  path: string,
  visitor: (value: unknown, path: string, key?: string) => void,
  key?: string
): void {
  visitor(value, path, key);

  if (Array.isArray(value)) {
    value.forEach((entry, index) => {
      visitPayload(entry, `${path}[${index}]`, visitor);
    });
    return;
  }

  if (!value || typeof value !== "object") {
    return;
  }

  Object.entries(value).forEach(([entryKey, entryValue]) => {
    visitPayload(entryValue, `${path}.${entryKey}`, visitor, entryKey);
  });
}

function bootstrapPageHook() {
  const hookWindow = (
    globalThis as typeof globalThis & { window?: HookWindow }
  ).window;

  if (!hookWindow) {
    return;
  }

  if (!hookWindow.location.hostname.endsWith("xingtu.cn")) {
    return;
  }

  installPageHook({ window: hookWindow });
}

bootstrapPageHook();