122 lines
3.5 KiB
Python
122 lines
3.5 KiB
Python
from __future__ import annotations
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import argparse
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import socket
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import time
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from pathlib import Path
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DEFAULT_START_URL = "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore"
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DEFAULT_CHROME_PATH = "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
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DEFAULT_BROWSER_PORT = 9223
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DEFAULT_PROFILE_DIR = Path(".xhs-chrome-profile")
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def derive_chrome_app_path(chrome_path: str) -> str:
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marker = ".app/"
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if marker not in chrome_path:
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return chrome_path
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prefix, _ = chrome_path.split(marker, 1)
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return f"{prefix}.app"
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def build_login_command(
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chrome_path: str,
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profile_dir: Path,
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browser_port: int,
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start_url: str,
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) -> list[str]:
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return [
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"open",
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"-na",
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derive_chrome_app_path(chrome_path),
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"--args",
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f"--user-data-dir={profile_dir}",
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f"--remote-debugging-port={browser_port}",
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start_url,
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]
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def build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="启动可见 Chrome，供小红书手动登录后附着抓取")
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parser.add_argument("--chrome-path", default=DEFAULT_CHROME_PATH, help="Chrome 可执行文件路径")
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parser.add_argument(
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"--profile-dir",
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default=str(DEFAULT_PROFILE_DIR),
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help="Chrome 用户数据目录，默认复用项目内固定目录",
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)
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parser.add_argument(
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"--browser-port",
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type=int,
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default=DEFAULT_BROWSER_PORT,
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help="Chrome 调试端口，默认 9223",
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)
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parser.add_argument("--start-url", default=DEFAULT_START_URL, help="启动后打开的小红书页面 URL")
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return parser
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def launch_browser(command: list[str]) -> subprocess.Popen[str]:
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return subprocess.Popen(command)
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def wait_for_browser_debug_port(
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browser_port: int,
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timeout_seconds: float = 15.0,
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interval_seconds: float = 0.25,
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) -> None:
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deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_seconds
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while time.monotonic() < deadline:
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try:
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with socket.create_connection(("127.0.0.1", browser_port), timeout=1):
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return
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except OSError:
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time.sleep(interval_seconds)
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raise RuntimeError(f"Chrome 已启动命令，但调试端口 {browser_port} 在限定时间内未就绪。")
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def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
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parser = build_parser()
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args = parser.parse_args(argv)
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if args.browser_port <= 0:
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parser.error("--browser-port 必须大于 0")
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chrome_path = Path(args.chrome_path)
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if not chrome_path.exists():
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print(f"[ERROR] Chrome 可执行文件不存在: {chrome_path}")
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return 1
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profile_dir = Path(args.profile_dir).resolve()
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profile_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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command = build_login_command(
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chrome_path=str(chrome_path),
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profile_dir=profile_dir,
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browser_port=args.browser_port,
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start_url=args.start_url,
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)
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try:
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launch_browser(command)
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except OSError as exc:
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print(f"[ERROR] 启动 Chrome 失败: {exc}")
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return 1
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try:
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wait_for_browser_debug_port(args.browser_port)
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except RuntimeError as exc:
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print(f"[ERROR] {exc}")
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return 1
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print("[INFO] Chrome 已启动。请在打开的浏览器中完成小红书登录和验证码。")
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next_command = "./.venv/bin/python XHS.py"
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if args.browser_port != DEFAULT_BROWSER_PORT:
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next_command = f"{next_command} --browser-port {args.browser_port}"
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print(f"[INFO] 登录完成后执行: {next_command}")
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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