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5 changed files with 822 additions and 93 deletions
+399 -32
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@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import json
import random
import re
import socket
import sys
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from urllib.parse import quote
DEFAULT_USER_URL = (
"https://www.douyin.com/user/"
@@ -29,8 +31,10 @@ DEFAULT_BROWSER_PORT = 9223
LISTEN_TARGET = "web/aweme/post/"
RECOMMENDATION_LISTEN_TARGET = "aweme/v2/web/module/feed/"
SINGLE_VIDEO_LISTEN_TARGET = "web/aweme/detail/"
SEARCH_LISTEN_TARGET = "aweme/v1/web/general/search/single"
MAX_FILENAME_BYTES = 240
INVALID_FILENAME_CHARS = re.compile(r'[\\/:*?"<>|\r\n\t]')
RECOMMENDATION_URL_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^https?://www\.douyin\.com/?(?:\?.*)?$")
RECOMMENDATION_URL_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^https?://www\.douyin\.com/?(?:jingxuan)?(?:\?.*)?$")
CREATOR_URL_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^https?://www\.douyin\.com/user/[^/?#]+(?:\?.*)?$")
VIDEO_URL_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^https?://www\.douyin\.com/video/(?P<aweme_id>\d+)(?:[/?#].*)?$")
AWEME_ID_PATTERN = re.compile(r"^\d{5,}$")
@@ -44,11 +48,48 @@ class ResolvedTarget:
aweme_id: str | None = None
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class ScrollSettings:
mode: str = "human"
min_wait: float = 2.0
max_wait: float = 8.0
reverse_scroll_probability: float = 0.2
max_runtime: float = 600.0
min_scroll: int = 300
max_scroll: int = 900
min_reverse_scroll: int = 80
max_reverse_scroll: int = 250
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class HumanScrollPlan:
down_distance: int
down_wait: float
reverse_distance: int = 0
reverse_wait: float = 0.0
settle_wait: float = 0.0
def sanitize_filename(value: str, fallback: str = "untitled") -> str:
cleaned = INVALID_FILENAME_CHARS.sub("_", value).strip(" ._")
return cleaned or fallback
def truncate_utf8_bytes(value: str, max_bytes: int) -> str:
if len(value.encode("utf-8")) <= max_bytes:
return value
result = ""
used = 0
for character in value:
character_bytes = len(character.encode("utf-8"))
if used + character_bytes > max_bytes:
break
result += character
used += character_bytes
return result.rstrip(" ._")
def is_recommendation_url(value: str) -> bool:
return bool(RECOMMENDATION_URL_PATTERN.match(value.strip()))
@@ -76,6 +117,10 @@ def build_video_page_url(aweme_id: str) -> str:
return f"https://www.douyin.com/video/{aweme_id}"
def build_search_page_url(keyword: str) -> str:
return f"https://www.douyin.com/search/{quote(keyword)}?type=general"
def parse_target_input(value: str, source: str) -> ResolvedTarget:
normalized = value.strip()
if is_recommendation_url(normalized):
@@ -139,6 +184,40 @@ def choose_video_url(url_list: list[str]) -> str:
raise ValueError("url_list 为空,无法选择视频地址。")
def extract_url_list_from_play_addr(play_addr: Any) -> list[str]:
if not isinstance(play_addr, dict):
return []
url_list = play_addr.get("url_list") or []
if not isinstance(url_list, list):
return []
return [str(url) for url in url_list if str(url).strip()]
def extract_video_url_list(video: Any) -> list[str]:
if not isinstance(video, dict):
return []
for address_key in ("play_addr", "play_addr_h264", "play_addr_lowbr"):
url_list = extract_url_list_from_play_addr(video.get(address_key))
if url_list:
return url_list
bit_rate_list = video.get("bit_rate") or []
if not isinstance(bit_rate_list, list):
return []
for bit_rate in bit_rate_list:
if not isinstance(bit_rate, dict):
continue
url_list = extract_url_list_from_play_addr(bit_rate.get("play_addr"))
if url_list:
return url_list
return []
def build_output_path(
title: str,
video_id: str,
@@ -146,11 +225,20 @@ def build_output_path(
author_name: str | None = None,
) -> Path:
safe_title = sanitize_filename(title, fallback="untitled")
suffix = f"-{video_id}.mp4"
if author_name:
safe_author = sanitize_filename(author_name, fallback="unknown")
filename = f"[{safe_author}]{safe_title}-{video_id}.mp4"
prefix = f"[{safe_author}]"
else:
filename = f"{safe_title}-{video_id}.mp4"
prefix = ""
title_budget = MAX_FILENAME_BYTES - len(prefix.encode("utf-8")) - len(suffix.encode("utf-8"))
if title_budget < 1:
prefix_budget = MAX_FILENAME_BYTES - len(suffix.encode("utf-8")) - 1
prefix = truncate_utf8_bytes(prefix, max(1, prefix_budget))
title_budget = MAX_FILENAME_BYTES - len(prefix.encode("utf-8")) - len(suffix.encode("utf-8"))
filename = f"{prefix}{truncate_utf8_bytes(safe_title, max(1, title_budget))}{suffix}"
return output_dir / filename
@@ -200,8 +288,7 @@ def parse_aweme_items(body: Any) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
continue
video = aweme.get("video") or {}
play_addr = video.get("play_addr") or {}
url_list = play_addr.get("url_list") or []
url_list = extract_video_url_list(video)
if not url_list:
continue
@@ -219,7 +306,7 @@ def parse_aweme_items(body: Any) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
{
"title": title,
"video_id": video_id,
"video_url": choose_video_url([str(url) for url in url_list]),
"video_url": choose_video_url(url_list),
"author_name": author_name,
"author_id": author_id,
}
@@ -244,6 +331,25 @@ def parse_single_aweme_item(body: Any) -> dict[str, str]:
raise ValueError("接口响应中缺少可下载的单视频数据。")
def parse_search_items(body: Any) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
if not isinstance(body, dict):
raise ValueError("接口响应不是字典,无法解析。")
data = body.get("data")
if not isinstance(data, list):
raise ValueError("搜索接口响应中缺少 data。")
aweme_list = []
for entry in data:
if not isinstance(entry, dict):
continue
aweme_info = entry.get("aweme_info")
if isinstance(aweme_info, dict):
aweme_list.append(aweme_info)
return parse_aweme_items({"aweme_list": aweme_list})
def build_headers(referer: str) -> dict[str, str]:
return {
"referer": referer,
@@ -285,7 +391,8 @@ def create_page(chromium_page_cls: Any, chromium_options_cls: Any, browser_port:
def wait_for_aweme_packet(page: Any, timeout: int) -> Any | None:
try:
return page.listen.wait(timeout=timeout)
packet = page.listen.wait(timeout=timeout)
return packet if packet else None
except Exception as exc:
print(f"[WARN] 等待接口数据超时或失败: {exc}")
return None
@@ -296,6 +403,95 @@ def scroll_to_next_page(page: Any) -> None:
time.sleep(2)
def create_human_scroll_plan(
settings: ScrollSettings,
random_module: Any = random,
) -> HumanScrollPlan:
down_distance = random_module.randint(settings.min_scroll, settings.max_scroll)
down_wait = random_module.uniform(settings.min_wait, settings.max_wait)
settle_wait = random_module.uniform(settings.min_wait, settings.max_wait)
reverse_distance = 0
reverse_wait = 0.0
if random_module.random() < settings.reverse_scroll_probability:
reverse_distance = random_module.randint(
settings.min_reverse_scroll,
settings.max_reverse_scroll,
)
reverse_wait = random_module.uniform(1.0, min(3.0, settings.max_wait))
return HumanScrollPlan(
down_distance=down_distance,
down_wait=down_wait,
reverse_distance=reverse_distance,
reverse_wait=reverse_wait,
settle_wait=settle_wait,
)
def run_scroll_step(page: Any, distance: int) -> bool:
script = f"""
const distance = {distance};
function findMainScrollContainer() {{
const preferredSelectors = ['.tKqwmYAX', '.route-scroll-container', '.semi-tabs-content'];
for (const selector of preferredSelectors) {{
const el = document.querySelector(selector);
if (el && el.scrollHeight > el.clientHeight + 20) {{
return el;
}}
}}
const candidates = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('*'))
.filter((el) => {{
const rect = el.getBoundingClientRect();
return rect.width > 300
&& rect.height > 200
&& el.scrollHeight > el.clientHeight + 20;
}})
.sort((a, b) => {{
const areaA = a.getBoundingClientRect().width * a.getBoundingClientRect().height;
const areaB = b.getBoundingClientRect().width * b.getBoundingClientRect().height;
return areaB - areaA;
}});
return candidates[0] || null;
}}
const scrollTarget = findMainScrollContainer();
if (scrollTarget) {{
scrollTarget.scrollBy(0, distance);
return true;
}}
return false;
"""
scrolled_container = bool(page.run_js(script))
if not scrolled_container:
page.run_js(f"window.scrollBy(0, {distance});")
return scrolled_container
def run_human_scroll_sequence(page: Any, plan: HumanScrollPlan) -> None:
run_scroll_step(page, plan.down_distance)
print(f"[INFO] 向下滚动 {plan.down_distance}px,停留 {plan.down_wait:.1f}s")
time.sleep(plan.down_wait)
if plan.reverse_distance > 0:
run_scroll_step(page, -plan.reverse_distance)
print(f"[INFO] 小幅回滚 {plan.reverse_distance}px,停留 {plan.reverse_wait:.1f}s")
time.sleep(plan.reverse_wait)
forward_distance = plan.reverse_distance * 2
run_scroll_step(page, forward_distance)
if plan.settle_wait > 0:
print(f"[INFO] 继续停留 {plan.settle_wait:.1f}s")
time.sleep(plan.settle_wait)
def human_like_scroll(page: Any, settings: ScrollSettings | None = None) -> None:
scroll_settings = settings or ScrollSettings()
run_human_scroll_sequence(page, create_human_scroll_plan(scroll_settings))
def download_video(
requests_module: Any,
headers: dict[str, str],
@@ -393,6 +589,7 @@ def collect_recommendations(
timeout: int,
output_dir: Path,
browser_port: int | None,
scroll_settings: ScrollSettings | None = None,
) -> int:
requests_module, chromium_page_cls, chromium_options_cls = import_runtime_dependencies()
headers = build_headers("https://www.douyin.com/")
@@ -408,16 +605,22 @@ def collect_recommendations(
downloaded = 0
seen_ids: set[str] = set()
consecutive_empty = 0
max_consecutive_empty = 3
max_consecutive_empty = 6
settings = scroll_settings or ScrollSettings()
started_at = time.monotonic()
while downloaded < max_videos:
if settings.max_runtime > 0 and time.monotonic() - started_at >= settings.max_runtime:
print("[INFO] 已达到最大运行时间,结束抓取。")
break
packet = wait_for_aweme_packet(page, timeout=timeout)
if packet is None:
consecutive_empty += 1
if consecutive_empty >= max_consecutive_empty:
print("[INFO] 连续多次未获取到新数据,结束抓取。")
break
scroll_to_next_page(page)
human_like_scroll(page, settings=settings)
continue
try:
@@ -428,14 +631,14 @@ def collect_recommendations(
consecutive_empty += 1
if consecutive_empty >= max_consecutive_empty:
break
scroll_to_next_page(page)
human_like_scroll(page, settings=settings)
continue
if not items:
consecutive_empty += 1
if consecutive_empty >= max_consecutive_empty:
break
scroll_to_next_page(page)
human_like_scroll(page, settings=settings)
continue
consecutive_empty = 0
@@ -476,7 +679,109 @@ def collect_recommendations(
if consecutive_empty >= max_consecutive_empty:
break
scroll_to_next_page(page)
human_like_scroll(page, settings=settings)
return downloaded
def collect_search_results(
keyword: str,
max_videos: int,
timeout: int,
output_dir: Path,
browser_port: int | None,
scroll_settings: ScrollSettings | None = None,
) -> int:
requests_module, chromium_page_cls, chromium_options_cls = import_runtime_dependencies()
search_url = build_search_page_url(keyword)
headers = build_headers(search_url)
if browser_port is not None:
ensure_browser_debug_port_ready(browser_port)
page = create_page(chromium_page_cls, chromium_options_cls, browser_port)
page.listen.start(SEARCH_LISTEN_TARGET)
print(f"[INFO] 正在打开抖音搜索页:{keyword}。若出现登录或验证码,请先在浏览器窗口里完成。")
page.get(search_url)
time.sleep(3)
downloaded = 0
seen_ids: set[str] = set()
consecutive_empty = 0
max_consecutive_empty = 6
settings = scroll_settings or ScrollSettings()
started_at = time.monotonic()
while downloaded < max_videos:
if settings.max_runtime > 0 and time.monotonic() - started_at >= settings.max_runtime:
print("[INFO] 已达到最大运行时间,结束抓取。")
break
packet = wait_for_aweme_packet(page, timeout=timeout)
if packet is None:
consecutive_empty += 1
if consecutive_empty >= max_consecutive_empty:
print("[INFO] 连续多次未获取到新搜索数据,结束抓取。")
break
human_like_scroll(page, settings=settings)
continue
try:
payload = extract_aweme_payload(packet.response)
items = parse_search_items(payload)
except Exception as exc:
print(f"[WARN] 解析搜索接口数据失败: {exc}")
consecutive_empty += 1
if consecutive_empty >= max_consecutive_empty:
break
human_like_scroll(page, settings=settings)
continue
if not items:
consecutive_empty += 1
if consecutive_empty >= max_consecutive_empty:
break
human_like_scroll(page, settings=settings)
continue
consecutive_empty = 0
new_items_in_batch = 0
for item in items:
if item["video_id"] in seen_ids:
continue
if downloaded >= max_videos:
break
seen_ids.add(item["video_id"])
output_path = build_output_path(
title=item["title"],
video_id=item["video_id"],
output_dir=output_dir,
author_name=item.get("author_name"),
)
try:
download_video(
requests_module=requests_module,
headers=headers,
video_url=item["video_url"],
output_path=output_path,
)
except Exception as exc:
print(f"[WARN] 下载失败 {item['video_id']}: {exc}")
continue
downloaded += 1
new_items_in_batch += 1
print(f"[OK] 已保存: {output_path}")
if new_items_in_batch == 0:
consecutive_empty += 1
if consecutive_empty >= max_consecutive_empty:
break
human_like_scroll(page, settings=settings)
return downloaded
@@ -554,6 +859,41 @@ def build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
default=50,
help="推荐流最大抓取数量,默认 50",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--search-keyword",
default=None,
help="搜索关键词;提供后抓取搜索结果页视频",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--scroll-mode",
choices=["human"],
default="human",
help="推荐流滚动模式,默认 human",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--min-wait",
type=float,
default=2.0,
help="推荐流每次滚动后的最短等待秒数,默认 2",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-wait",
type=float,
default=8.0,
help="推荐流每次滚动后的最长等待秒数,默认 8",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--reverse-scroll-probability",
type=float,
default=0.2,
help="推荐流小幅回滚概率,取值 0 到 1,默认 0.2",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-runtime",
type=float,
default=600.0,
help="推荐流最大运行秒数,默认 600;设置为 0 表示不限制",
)
return parser
@@ -569,34 +909,61 @@ def main(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
parser.error("--browser-port 必须大于 0")
if args.max_videos <= 0:
parser.error("--max-videos 必须大于 0")
if args.min_wait < 0:
parser.error("--min-wait 不能小于 0")
if args.max_wait < args.min_wait:
parser.error("--max-wait 必须大于或等于 --min-wait")
if not 0 <= args.reverse_scroll_probability <= 1:
parser.error("--reverse-scroll-probability 必须在 0 到 1 之间")
if args.max_runtime < 0:
parser.error("--max-runtime 不能小于 0")
scroll_settings = ScrollSettings(
mode=args.scroll_mode,
min_wait=args.min_wait,
max_wait=args.max_wait,
reverse_scroll_probability=args.reverse_scroll_probability,
max_runtime=args.max_runtime,
)
try:
target = resolve_cli_target(args.target, browser_port=args.browser_port)
if target.kind == "creator":
total = collect_videos(
user_url=target.value,
max_pages=args.pages,
timeout=args.timeout,
output_dir=Path(args.output_dir),
browser_port=args.browser_port,
auto_scroll=args.pages > 1,
)
elif target.kind == "recommendation":
total = collect_recommendations(
if args.search_keyword:
total = collect_search_results(
keyword=args.search_keyword,
max_videos=args.max_videos,
timeout=args.timeout,
output_dir=Path(args.output_dir),
browser_port=args.browser_port,
)
elif target.kind == "single-video":
total = collect_single_video(
target=target,
timeout=args.timeout,
output_dir=Path(args.output_dir),
browser_port=args.browser_port,
scroll_settings=scroll_settings,
)
else:
raise RuntimeError(f"不支持的目标类型: {target.kind}")
target = resolve_cli_target(args.target, browser_port=args.browser_port)
if target.kind == "creator":
total = collect_videos(
user_url=target.value,
max_pages=args.pages,
timeout=args.timeout,
output_dir=Path(args.output_dir),
browser_port=args.browser_port,
auto_scroll=args.pages > 1,
)
elif target.kind == "recommendation":
total = collect_recommendations(
max_videos=args.max_videos,
timeout=args.timeout,
output_dir=Path(args.output_dir),
browser_port=args.browser_port,
scroll_settings=scroll_settings,
)
elif target.kind == "single-video":
total = collect_single_video(
target=target,
timeout=args.timeout,
output_dir=Path(args.output_dir),
browser_port=args.browser_port,
)
else:
raise RuntimeError(f"不支持的目标类型: {target.kind}")
except RuntimeError as exc:
print(f"[ERROR] {exc}")
return 1
+197 -58
View File
@@ -1,97 +1,236 @@
# 抖音视频爬取工具
# 抖音视频下载工具(中学生也能看懂版)
这是一个面向 macOS 的抖音视频下载项目。
## 这个工具能做什么?
它当前采用“两步式”方式工作
帮你下载抖音上的视频!支持两种方式
1. 先启动一个可见的 Chrome 浏览器,让你手动登录抖音并完成验证码
2. 再让脚本附着到这个浏览器,抓取博主主页当前已加载的作品视频并下载到本地
1. **下载推荐页视频** - 就像你打开抖音看到的首页视频流
2. **下载某个博主主页视频** - 下载你喜欢的博主发布的视频
这个项目已经完成过真实验证:在本机登录成功后,可以正常下载视频到 `video/` 目录。
## 你需要准备什么?
## 适合谁使用
- 一台 Mac 电脑
- 已经下载了这个项目到本地
- 一点点耐心(需要手动登录抖音)
适合以下用户:
## 重要提醒
- 使用 Mac
- 项目已经在本地
- 想快速下载某个抖音博主主页当前可见的作品视频
- 不能自动登录抖音(需要你手动扫码或输入密码)
- 不能自动过验证码(遇到验证码需要你自己点)
- 只能下载当前页面上已经显示的视频(不会自动翻页下载全部历史视频)
## 当前能做什么
---
- 启动一个带调试端口的 Chrome 浏览器
- 手动登录抖音后附着到浏览器
- 自动识别当前浏览器页面是博主主页还是单视频页
- 抓取某个博主主页当前已加载的作品
- 下载当前单视频页对应的那一条视频
- 下载视频到本地 `video/` 目录
- 支持传入指定博主主页 URL、单视频 URL 或 `aweme_id`
## 第一次使用(安装环境)
## 当前不能做什么
- 不能自动帮你登录抖音
- 不能自动替你过验证码
- 不能默认抓完整个博主的全部历史作品
- 不能抓任意网页
- 不能自动筛选你想要的视频
## 快速开始
如果你已经把项目下载到本地,最快的使用方式是:
打开终端(Terminal),依次输入以下命令:
```bash
# 1. 进入项目文件夹
cd /你的项目目录/douyin-crawler-poc
# 2. 创建虚拟环境(隔离项目依赖)
python3 -m venv .venv
# 3. 激活虚拟环境
source .venv/bin/activate
# 4. 安装需要的库
pip install requests DrissionPage
./.venv/bin/python login_douyin.py
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py
```
说明:
**什么是虚拟环境?** 就像给这个项目建了一个独立的房间,里面放的工具不会影响电脑其他地方。
- 第一个命令用于创建虚拟环境
- 第二个命令用于进入虚拟环境
- 第三个命令用于安装依赖
- 第四个命令会打开 Chrome,让你登录抖音
- 第五个命令会读取你当前浏览器页面并自动开始抓取或下载
---
如果自动判断失败,也可以手动传入一个目标:
## 使用方法一:下载推荐页视频(首页视频流)
### 步骤 1:启动浏览器并登录抖音
```bash
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py "https://www.douyin.com/user/你的博主主页"
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py "https://www.douyin.com/video/某个视频ID"
./.venv/bin/python login_douyin.py
```
运行后会发生什么:
- 会自动打开 Chrome 浏览器
- 浏览器会显示抖音登录页面
- **你需要手动登录**(扫码或输入账号密码)
- 如果遇到验证码,也需要手动完成
### 步骤 2:下载视频
登录成功后,在终端输入:
```bash
# 下载默认数量(50个视频)
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py
# 或者只下载10个视频
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py --max-videos 10
# 或者只下载3个视频(测试用)
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py --max-videos 3
```
**注意:** 下载前请确保浏览器显示的是抖音推荐页(就是打开抖音看到的第一个页面,有很多视频往下滚动的那种)。
---
## 使用方法二:下载某个博主的主页视频
### 步骤 1:同样先启动浏览器并登录
```bash
./.venv/bin/python login_douyin.py
```
### 步骤 2:进入博主主页
在浏览器中:
1. 搜索你想下载的博主(比如某个美食博主)
2. 点击进入他的主页
3. 等待页面加载完成(看到博主的视频列表)
### 步骤 3:下载视频
在终端输入:
```bash
# 下载当前页面显示的视频(默认只下载当前页)
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py
# 或者下载多页(自动向下滚动加载)
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py --pages 3
```
**注意:** `--pages 3` 表示滚动加载3页,但抖音可能会限制,不一定能下载到那么多。
---
## 方法三:直接下载单个视频
如果你只想下载某一个具体的视频:
```bash
# 方法 A:通过视频链接下载
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py "https://www.douyin.com/video/视频ID"
# 方法 B:直接通过视频ID下载
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py "7619989983668240802"
```
## 下载结果在哪里
---
抓取成功后,视频会保存到项目根目录下的 `video/` 文件夹。
## 下载的视频在哪里?
文件名格式一般是:
所有下载的视频都会保存在项目文件夹里的 `video/` 文件夹中。
```text
视频标题-aweme_id.mp4
文件名格式:
```
[博主昵称]视频标题-视频ID.mp4
```
## 详细图文说明
例如:
```
[小张一人食]花2XXX在汕头喝白粥...-7633717884061725297.mp4
[相声老司机]春晚不好看?...-7606185972144901412.mp4
```
详细操作步骤请看这份手册:
---
## 常见问题
### Q1:运行时报错 "缺少 requests" 或 "缺少 DrissionPage"
**解决:** 没有安装依赖,运行:
```bash
pip install requests DrissionPage
```
### Q2:提示 "当前页面不是受支持的抖音页面"
**解决:**
- 如果要用推荐页:确保浏览器显示的是抖音首页(有视频流往下滚动的页面)
- 如果要用博主页:确保你在某个博主的主页
### Q3:下载了0个视频
**解决:**
- 检查是否已登录抖音
- 检查当前页面是否有视频显示
- 等待页面完全加载后再运行下载命令
### Q4Chrome 浏览器没打开
**解决:**
- 确保你用的是 Mac
- 确保已安装 Google Chrome
- 检查是否有其他 Chrome 正在运行,先关闭再试
### Q5:我想下载更多视频怎么办?
**推荐页:**
```bash
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py --max-videos 100
```
**博主页:**
```bash
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py --pages 5
```
---
## 所有可用命令汇总
```bash
# 查看所有参数说明
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py --help
# 推荐页下载(默认50个)
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py
# 推荐页下载(指定数量)
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py --max-videos 20
# 博主页下载(默认当前页)
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py
# 博主页下载(多页)
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py --pages 3
# 单视频下载
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py "https://www.douyin.com/video/xxx"
# 修改等待时间(如果网络慢)
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py --timeout 20
# 修改保存位置
./.venv/bin/python Douyin.py --output-dir 我的视频
```
---
## 详细图文教程
如果你还是不太明白,可以查看这份更详细的图文教程:
[小白图文操作手册](/Users/wangshaoqing/Desktop/MiaoSi/Study/douyin-crawler-poc/externaldocs/beginner-guide.md)
如果你完全不会代码,建议直接从这份手册开始照着做。
---
## 相关文档
## 技术说明(给感兴趣的同学)
- [当前抓取能力需求说明](/Users/wangshaoqing/Desktop/MiaoSi/Study/douyin-crawler-poc/externaldocs/2026-04-17-readme-and-beginner-guide-requirements.md)
- [后续定向抓取需求说明](/Users/wangshaoqing/Desktop/MiaoSi/Study/douyin-crawler-poc/externaldocs/2026-04-17-douyin-targeted-crawling-requirements.md)
这个工具使用了两步式工作流:
## 当前验证状态
1. **login_douyin.py** - 启动带调试端口的 Chrome,让你手动登录
2. **Douyin.py** - 附着到已登录的浏览器,监听抖音的 API 请求,提取视频地址并下载
当前项目已验证:
为什么需要手动登录?因为抖音有反爬虫机制,自动登录容易被封。
- 单元测试通过
- 登录浏览器入口可用
- 抖音抓取脚本可附着到浏览器
- 成功下载出 mp4 文件
---
## 免责声明
本工具仅供学习交流使用,请勿用于商业用途或侵犯他人权益。下载的视频版权归原博主所有。
+3 -2
View File
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
from Douyin import DEFAULT_USER_URL
DEFAULT_RECOMMENDATION_URL = "https://www.douyin.com/"
DEFAULT_USER_URL = DEFAULT_RECOMMENDATION_URL
DEFAULT_CHROME_PATH = "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
DEFAULT_BROWSER_PORT = 9223
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ def build_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
default=DEFAULT_BROWSER_PORT,
help="Chrome 调试端口,默认 9223",
)
parser.add_argument("--user-url", default=DEFAULT_USER_URL, help="启动后打开的抖音页 URL")
parser.add_argument("--user-url", default=DEFAULT_RECOMMENDATION_URL, help="启动后打开的抖音页 URL,默认推荐流首页")
return parser
+221 -1
View File
@@ -54,9 +54,32 @@ class FakeRuntimePage:
self.url = url
def run_js(self, script):
# Allow both old scroll_to_next_page and new human_like_scroll
if "window.scrollTo" in script or "window.scrollBy" in script:
return
raise AssertionError(f"unexpected scroll script: {script}")
class FakeScrollPage:
def __init__(self):
self.scripts = []
def run_js(self, script):
self.scripts.append(script)
class FakeContainerScrollPage:
def __init__(self, container_found=True):
self.container_found = container_found
self.scripts = []
def run_js(self, script):
self.scripts.append(script)
if "findMainScrollContainer" in script:
return self.container_found
return None
class DouyinModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_module_can_import_without_optional_runtime_dependencies(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
@@ -95,6 +118,16 @@ class DouyinModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
)
self.assertEqual(output_path.as_posix(), "video/[测试博主]测试标题-123456.mp4")
def test_build_output_path_limits_long_filename(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
output_path = module.build_output_path(
title="超长标题" * 100,
video_id="7619989983668240802",
author_name="超长博主名" * 20,
)
self.assertLessEqual(len(output_path.name.encode("utf-8")), 240)
self.assertTrue(output_path.name.endswith("-7619989983668240802.mp4"))
def test_extract_aweme_payload_uses_dict_body(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
response = FakeResponse({"aweme_list": []}, "")
@@ -108,11 +141,79 @@ class DouyinModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
{"aweme_list": [{"aweme_id": "1"}]},
)
def test_wait_for_aweme_packet_treats_false_listener_result_as_missing(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
page = mock.MagicMock()
page.listen.wait.return_value = False
self.assertIsNone(module.wait_for_aweme_packet(page, timeout=10))
def test_build_browser_address_from_port(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
self.assertEqual(module.build_browser_address(9223), "127.0.0.1:9223")
self.assertIsNone(module.build_browser_address(None))
def test_default_scroll_settings_uses_human_mode(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
settings = module.ScrollSettings()
self.assertEqual(settings.mode, "human")
self.assertEqual(settings.min_wait, 2.0)
self.assertEqual(settings.max_wait, 8.0)
self.assertEqual(settings.reverse_scroll_probability, 0.2)
def test_create_human_scroll_plan_uses_configured_ranges(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
settings = module.ScrollSettings(
min_wait=2.0,
max_wait=4.0,
min_scroll=300,
max_scroll=900,
reverse_scroll_probability=0.0,
)
plan = module.create_human_scroll_plan(settings, random_module=module.random.Random(7))
self.assertGreaterEqual(plan.down_distance, 300)
self.assertLessEqual(plan.down_distance, 900)
self.assertGreaterEqual(plan.down_wait, 2.0)
self.assertLessEqual(plan.down_wait, 4.0)
self.assertEqual(plan.reverse_distance, 0)
def test_create_human_scroll_plan_can_include_reverse_scroll(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
settings = module.ScrollSettings(reverse_scroll_probability=1.0)
plan = module.create_human_scroll_plan(settings, random_module=module.random.Random(3))
self.assertGreaterEqual(plan.reverse_distance, 80)
self.assertLessEqual(plan.reverse_distance, 250)
self.assertGreater(plan.reverse_wait, 0)
def test_run_human_scroll_sequence_scrolls_down_and_optionally_back_up(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
page = FakeScrollPage()
plan = module.HumanScrollPlan(
down_distance=500,
down_wait=2.5,
reverse_distance=120,
reverse_wait=1.0,
settle_wait=3.0,
)
with mock.patch.object(module.time, "sleep") as mocked_sleep:
module.run_human_scroll_sequence(page, plan)
self.assertIn("window.scrollBy(0, 500);", page.scripts)
self.assertIn("window.scrollBy(0, -120);", page.scripts)
self.assertIn("window.scrollBy(0, 240);", page.scripts)
mocked_sleep.assert_has_calls([mock.call(2.5), mock.call(1.0), mock.call(3.0)])
def test_run_scroll_step_prefers_main_scroll_container(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
page = FakeContainerScrollPage(container_found=True)
self.assertTrue(module.run_scroll_step(page, 500))
self.assertIn("const distance = 500;", page.scripts[-1])
self.assertIn("scrollTarget.scrollBy(0, distance);", page.scripts[-1])
def test_run_scroll_step_falls_back_to_window_when_container_is_missing(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
page = FakeContainerScrollPage(container_found=False)
self.assertFalse(module.run_scroll_step(page, 500))
self.assertEqual(page.scripts[-1], "window.scrollBy(0, 500);")
def test_ensure_browser_debug_port_ready_accepts_open_port(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
connection = mock.MagicMock()
@@ -291,6 +392,49 @@ class DouyinModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEqual(items[0]["author_name"], "测试博主")
self.assertEqual(items[0]["author_id"], "123456789")
def test_parse_aweme_items_uses_play_addr_h264_when_play_addr_is_missing(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
payload = {
"aweme_list": [
{
"aweme_id": "7619989983668240802",
"desc": "推荐视频",
"video": {
"play_addr_h264": {
"url_list": ["https://v26-web.douyinvod.com/example/h264.mp4"]
}
},
}
]
}
items = module.parse_aweme_items(payload)
self.assertEqual(len(items), 1)
self.assertEqual(items[0]["video_url"], "https://v26-web.douyinvod.com/example/h264.mp4")
def test_parse_aweme_items_uses_bit_rate_play_addr_when_top_level_addresses_are_missing(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
payload = {
"aweme_list": [
{
"aweme_id": "7619989983668240802",
"desc": "推荐视频",
"video": {
"bit_rate": [
{
"format": "mp4",
"play_addr": {
"url_list": ["https://v11-weba.douyinvod.com/example/bitrate.mp4"]
},
}
]
},
}
]
}
items = module.parse_aweme_items(payload)
self.assertEqual(len(items), 1)
self.assertEqual(items[0]["video_url"], "https://v11-weba.douyinvod.com/example/bitrate.mp4")
def test_build_video_page_url_uses_aweme_id(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
self.assertEqual(
@@ -298,6 +442,38 @@ class DouyinModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
"https://www.douyin.com/video/7619989983668240802",
)
def test_build_search_page_url_encodes_keyword(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
self.assertEqual(
module.build_search_page_url("猫咪"),
"https://www.douyin.com/search/%E7%8C%AB%E5%92%AA?type=general",
)
def test_parse_search_items_extracts_aweme_info(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
payload = {
"data": [
{
"type": 1,
"aweme_info": {
"aweme_id": "7319795133048769829",
"desc": "猫咪视频",
"author": {"nickname": "奶芙芙", "uid": "75478174642"},
"video": {
"play_addr_lowbr": {
"url_list": ["https://v26-web.douyinvod.com/example/search.mp4"]
}
},
},
}
]
}
items = module.parse_search_items(payload)
self.assertEqual(len(items), 1)
self.assertEqual(items[0]["video_id"], "7319795133048769829")
self.assertEqual(items[0]["author_name"], "奶芙芙")
self.assertEqual(items[0]["video_url"], "https://v26-web.douyinvod.com/example/search.mp4")
def test_collect_recommendations_downloads_videos_with_author_prefix(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
packet = FakePacket(
@@ -321,7 +497,7 @@ class DouyinModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
with mock.patch.object(module, "import_runtime_dependencies", return_value=(object(), object(), object())):
with mock.patch.object(module, "create_page", return_value=page):
with mock.patch.object(module, "download_video") as mocked_download:
with mock.patch.object(module, "scroll_to_next_page"):
with mock.patch.object(module, "human_like_scroll"):
downloaded = module.collect_recommendations(
max_videos=50,
timeout=10,
@@ -409,6 +585,49 @@ class DouyinModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
args = module.build_parser().parse_args(["--max-videos", "30"])
self.assertEqual(args.max_videos, 30)
def test_build_parser_has_human_scroll_arguments(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
args = module.build_parser().parse_args(
[
"--scroll-mode",
"human",
"--min-wait",
"3",
"--max-wait",
"9",
"--reverse-scroll-probability",
"0.4",
"--max-runtime",
"600",
]
)
self.assertEqual(args.scroll_mode, "human")
self.assertEqual(args.min_wait, 3)
self.assertEqual(args.max_wait, 9)
self.assertEqual(args.reverse_scroll_probability, 0.4)
self.assertEqual(args.max_runtime, 600)
def test_build_parser_has_search_keyword_argument(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
args = module.build_parser().parse_args(["--search-keyword", "猫咪"])
self.assertEqual(args.search_keyword, "猫咪")
def test_main_dispatches_search_flow_for_search_keyword(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
stdout = io.StringIO()
with redirect_stdout(stdout):
with mock.patch.object(module, "collect_search_results", return_value=7) as mocked_collect:
exit_code = module.main(["--search-keyword", "猫咪"])
self.assertEqual(exit_code, 0)
mocked_collect.assert_called_once_with(
keyword="猫咪",
max_videos=50,
timeout=10,
output_dir=module.Path("video"),
browser_port=9223,
scroll_settings=module.ScrollSettings(),
)
def test_build_parser_defaults_to_zero_argument_current_page_flow(self) -> None:
module = importlib.import_module("Douyin")
args = module.build_parser().parse_args([])
@@ -442,6 +661,7 @@ class DouyinModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
timeout=10,
output_dir=module.Path("video"),
browser_port=9223,
scroll_settings=module.ScrollSettings(),
)
def test_main_without_target_dispatches_current_page_creator_flow(self) -> None:
+2
View File
@@ -299,6 +299,8 @@ class PlaywrightLearningHelperTests(unittest.TestCase):
"title": "Playwright 示例",
"video_id": "7619989983668240802",
"video_url": "https://v26-web.douyinvod.com/example/single.mp4",
"author_name": "unknown",
"author_id": "unknown",
},
)